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Sunday, January 19, 2014

General Knowledge - Names of months

The names of months in English come from Latin words.
Month 
Latin Word 
About
January Januarius  this month was dedicated to Janus, the Roman god of doors. Janus had 2 faces, 1 looking back at the old year and the other looking forward to the new year. 
February Februarius - Februa was the Roman purification festival, which took place at this time of year. 
March Martius - from Mars  the Roman god of war.
April Aprilis - from aperire, Latin for open, because plants begin to open during this month.
May Maius -  comes from Maia, the Roman goddess of growth & increase.
June Junius - Juno either from a Roman family name Junius, which means young, or after the goddess Juno.
July  Julius  - after Julius Caesar. This month was named in Caesar's honour by Mark Antony in 44 BC. Previously this month was called Quintilis from the word quintus, five, as it was 5th month in Roman calendar.
August Augustus named in 8 BC in honour of Emperor Augustus.
September  septemseven, because it was the 7th month in the Roman calendar.
October  octo8(as in octopus) the 8th  month in the Roman calendar.
November novem9,the 9th month in the Roman calendar.
December decem, ten, the 10th month in the Roman calendar.

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