The names of months in English come from Latin words.
Month |
Latin Word
|
About
|
---|---|---|
January | Januarius | this month was dedicated to Janus, the Roman god of doors. Janus had 2 faces, 1 looking back at the old year and the other looking forward to the new year. |
February | Februarius - Februa | was the Roman purification festival, which took place at this time of year. |
March | Martius - from Mars | the Roman god of war. |
April | Aprilis - from aperire, | Latin for open, because plants begin to open during this month. |
May | Maius - comes from Maia, | the Roman goddess of growth & increase. |
June | Junius - Juno | either from a Roman family name Junius, which means young, or after the goddess Juno. |
July | Julius - after Julius Caesar. | This month was named in Caesar's honour by Mark Antony in 44 BC. Previously this month was called Quintilis from the word quintus, five, as it was 5th month in Roman calendar. |
August | Augustus | named in 8 BC in honour of Emperor Augustus. |
September | septem | seven, because it was the 7th month in the Roman calendar. |
October | octo | 8(as in octopus) the 8th month in the Roman calendar. |
November | novem | 9,the 9th month in the Roman calendar. |
December | decem, | ten, the 10th month in the Roman calendar. |
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